Applicant/PHRC: Hetero Drugs South Africa (Pty) Ltd
Product proprietary name: MONTRAHET 4 mg & MONTRAHET 5 mg
Dosage form and strength: Each tablet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 4 mg montelukast
Each tablet contains montelukast sodium equivalent to 5 mg montelukast
4.9 Overdose
No specific information is available on the treatment of overdose with montelukast.
There have been reports of acute overdosage in post- marketing experience and clinical studies
with montelukast. These include reports in adults and children with a dose as high as 1000 mg
(approximately 61 mg/kg in a 42-month-old child). The clinical and laboratory findings observed
were consistent with the safety profile in adults and paediatric patients. There were no adverse
experiences in the majority of overdosage reports. The most frequently occurring adverse
experiences were consistent with the safety profile of montelukast and included abdominal pain,
somnolence, thirst, headache, vomiting, and psychomotor hyperactivity. It is not known whether
montelukast is dialysable by peritoneal- or hemo-dialysis.
5 PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Other systemic drugs for obstructive airways diseases, Leukotriene
receptor antagonists
ATC-code: R03D C03
Pharmacological classification
A.10.2.2 Other anti-asthmatics Leukotriene receptor antagonist
The cysteinyl leukotrienes (LTC4, LTD4, LTE4), are potent inflammatory eicosanoids released from
various cells including mast cells and eosinophils. These important pro-asthmatic mediators bind to
cysteinyl leukotriene receptors (CysLT) found in the human airway and cause a number of airway
actions, including bronchoconstriction, mucous secretion, vascular permeability, and eosinophil
recruitment.
Montelukast binds with high affinity and selectivity to the CysLT1 receptor (in preference to other
pharmacologically important airway receptors such as the prostanoid, cholinergic, or beta-
adrenergic receptor). Montelukast inhibits physiological actions of LTC4, LTD4, and LTE4 at the
September 2024
Initial…MU…….
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